DAFTAR ISTILAH dan Singkatan di bidang TEKNOLOGI LAS KAPAL

DAFTAR ISTILAH
A
Alur (Groove)
Alur las (Welding groove)
Ambang palka (Head coaming)
B
Baja bangunan (Steel Structure)
Baja cor (Cast steel)
Baja kuat (High tension steel)
Baja paduan (Alloy steel)
Baja tahan karat (Stainless steel)
Balok geladak (Deck beam)
Batang uji (Speciment)
Batas las (Weld bound)
Besi tempa (Wrought iron)
Besi tuang (Cast iron)
Bilah hadap (Face Plate)
C
Cacat las (Weld defect)
Cor (Cast)
D
Daerah las (Weld Zone)
Dasar ganda (Double bottom)
Deformasi las (Weld deformation)
Dok kolam (Graving Dock)
E
Elektroda (Electrode)
Elektroda pejal (Solid electrode)
Elektroda terbungkus (Covered electrode)
Elektrode terumpan (Nonconsumable electrode)
F
Fluks (Flux)
G
Gading (frame)
Gel agar samping (Side Girder)
Geladak kedua (Second deck)

Gelagar (Girder)
Gelagar tengah (Certre Girder)
H
Haluan kapal (Fore)
Hidrogen rendah (Low hydrogen)
Hidrostatik (Hydrostatic)
I
Inspektur Las (Welding Inspector)
Instruktur Las (Welding Instructor)
J
Juru Las (Welder)
K
Kaki Las (Throat)
Kampuh (Groove)
Kawat batangan (Wire Rod)
Kawat elektroda (Electrode wire
Kawat gulungan (Wire Roll)
Kawat inti (Wire Core
Kawat padat (Wire Solid)
Kawat pengumpan (Wire Feeder)
Kekentalan (Viscositas)
Kekuatan fatik (Fatique strength)
Kekuatan luluh (Yield strength)
Kekuatan tarik (Tensile strength)
Kekuatan tekuk (Buckling strength)
Ketangguhan (Toughness)
Kurang penembusan (Lack of Penetration)
L
Lajur atas (Sheet Strake)
Lajur bilga (Bilge strick)
Lajur sisi atas (Side stringer)
Lambung (Hull)
Landasan pembangunan kapal (Building Berth)
Lapis (Layer)
Lapis banyak (Multi layer)
Lapis tunggal (Single layer)
Las berselang seling (Staggered Weld)
Las busur (Arc welding)
Las busur gas (Gas shielded arc welding)
TEKNOLOGI LAS KAPAL
B3
Las busur listrik (Electric arc welding)
Las busur pelindung gas (Gas shielded arc welding)
Las busur rendam (Submerged arc welding
Las cair (Fusion welding)
Las ikat (Tack welding)
Las oksi asetilen (Oxy acetylen welding)
Las putus-putus (Intermitten Weld))
Las rantai (Chain Weld)
Las sudut (Fillet welding)
Las tumpul (Butt welding)
Lasan (Welded)
Leher (Throat)
Linggi buritan (Stern)
Linggi haluan (Stem)
Lipatan (Overlap)
Logam besi (Ferro metal)
Logam las (Weld metal)
Logam pengisi (Filler Metal)
Lubang cacing (Blow hole)
Lubang tembus las (Schalop)
Lunas (Keel)
Lunas bilga (Bilge keel)
Lutut (Bracket)
M
Maju (Forehand)
Mampu las (Weldability)
Manik (Bead)
Merakit (Assembly)
Muka akar (Root Face)
Muka galur (Groove Face)
Mundur (Backhand)
N
Naik (Upward)
Nyala pemotongan (Flame cutting)
P
Paduan (Alloy)
Pagar lambung (Bulwork)
Panas (Thermal
Pelat (Plate)
Pelat geladak ( Deck plate)
Pelat lambung (Sheel plate)
Pelintang geladak (Transversal deck beam)
TEKNOLOGI LAS KAPAL
B4
Pemanasan awal (Preheating)
Pembakar (Torch)
Pembujur atas (Side stringer
Pembujur dasar ( Longitudinal bottom)
Pembujur geladak (Longitudinal deckbeam)
Pembungkus (Coating)
Pemotongan dengan gas (Gas cutting)
Pemotongan panas (Thermal Cutting)
Penahan balik keramik (Backing Ceramic)
Penetrasi (Penetration)
Pengawas Las (Weding Supervisor)
Pengelasan maju (Progresive Welding)
Pengelasan meloncat (Skip Welding)
Pengelasan mundur (Back step Welding)
Pengerasan (Hardening)
Penghalang (Restrain)
Pengkoakan bagian belakang (Back Chipping)
Penguatan (Reinforcement)
Pengujian fatik (Fatique test)
Pengujian kekerasan (Hardness test)
Pengujian merusak (Destructive test)
Pengujian tak merusak (Non destructive test)
Pengujian tarik (Tensile test)
Pengujian tekuk (Bending test)
Pengumpanan (Feeding)
Penirusan (Tapering)
Penumpu las (Welding Jig)
Penumpukan penuh (Full-length Stacking)
Penyetelan sambungan (Joint Fit-up)
Penyusutan melintang (Transverse Shrink
Perakitan (Assembly)
Percikan (Spatter)
Perlakuan (Treatment)
Polaritas (Polarity)
Polaritas balik (Reverse polarity)
Polaritas lurus (Straight polarity)
Posisi atas kepala (Overhead position)
Posisi datar (Flat position)
Posisi horisontal (Horizontal position)
Posisi tegak (Vertical position)
R
Radiasi (Radiation)
Retak akar (Root cracking)
Retak dingin (Cold Cracking
TEKNOLOGI LAS KAPAL
B5
Retak kawah (Crater cracking)
Retak rapuh (Brittle Fracture)
Rigi-rigi las (Bead Weld)
Rutil (Rutile)
S
Sambungan dengan penguat (Strapped joint)
Sambungan las (Welded joint)
Sambungan pojok (Corner joint)
Sambungan silang (Cross joint)
Sambungan sisi (Edge joint)
Sambungan sudut (Fillet joint)
Sambungan tumpang (Lap joint)
Sambungan tumpul (Butt joint)
Sekat kedap air (Watertight bulkhead)
Sekat melintang (Transversal Bulkhead)
Sekat membujur (Longitudinal bulkhead)
Sifat mekanis (Mechanical property)
Siklus (Cycle)
Skalop (Scallop)
Struktur (Structure)
Sudut galur (Groove Angle)
T
Tak terumpan (Non consumable)
Takik (Notch)
Takik las (Undercut)
Tegangan (Stress)
Tegangan sisa (Residual stress)
Terak (Slag)
Timbal (Lead)
Titik mulur (Yield Point)
Turun ( Downward)
U
Ukuran lasan (Size of weld)
Unsur (Element)
Urutan pengelasan (Welding sequence)
Urutan pengerjaan (Deposition Sequence )

DAFTAR SINGKATAN
AC............................................................................... (Alternating Current)
DC........................................................................................ (Direct current)
DT...............................................................................(Destructive Testing)
DCEP..................................................... (DirectCurrent Electrode Positive)
DCEN.................................................... (Direct Current Electrode Negative
DCRP........................................................(DirectCurrent Reserve Polarity)
DCSP......................................................... (Direct Current Straight Polarity
DIN.................................................................(Deutsche Industrie Normen)
FCAW................................................................(Fluxs Cored Arc Welding)
GMAW..................................................................(Gas Metal Arc Welding)
GTAW............................................................. (Gas Tungten Arc Welding )
ISO.................................... (International Organization for Standardization)
LPG .......................................................................... (Liquit Petrolium Gas)
LNG..............................................................................(Liquit Natural Gas)
MAG .............................................................................. (Metal Active Gas)
MIG................................................................................... (Metal Inert Gas)
NC.................................................................................(Numerical Control)
NDT .................................................................... (Non Destructive Testing)
PQR.........................................................(Procedure Qualification Record)
SAW ...................................................................(Submerged Arc Welding)
SMAW .......................................................... (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)
TIG..............................................................................(Tungsten Inert Gas)
V ................................................................................................... (Voltage)
WPS............................................................ (Welding Procedure Standard)
AWS ................................................................(American Welding Sosaity)
JIS ....................................................................(Japan Industrial Standard)
ASTM.............................................(American Sosiety for Testing Meterial)
ASME .................................. (American Sosiety for Mechanical Engineers)
AWS ................................................................(American Welding Sosiety)
ABS...........................................................(American Bureau of Shipping )
HAZ ............................................................................(Heat Affected Zone)
DNV..............................................................................(Det Norske Veritas
NKK............................................................................(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)
BKI.....................................................................(Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia)
QC .....................................................................................(Quality Control)
QA ............................................................................... (Quality Assurance)
NCR......................................................................(Non Conformity Report)
QCD......................................................................... (Quality Cost Delivery)
PCCL............................................................. (Process Control Check List)

WES......................................................... (Welding Engineering Standards
HAZ ............................................................................(Heat Affected Zone)
PWHT............................................................. (Post Weld Heat Treatment)
UT.................................................................................(Ultrasonic Testing)
RT............................................................................(Radiographic Testing)
PT ................................................................................. (Penetrant Testing)
VT ............................................................................................(Visual Test)
PRT.................................................................. (Pressure Resistance Test)
LT ..............................................................................................(Leak Test)
SNI................................................................ (Standar Nasional Indonesia)
WI .................................................................................(Welding Inspector)
WE................................................................................ (Welding Engineer)
TEKNOLOGI LAS KAPAL

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DAFTAR ISTILAH dan DAFTAR SINGKATAN di bidang TEKNOLOGI LAS KAPAL

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